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Breadfruit Goes Commercial
Collaborations with the Indian Institute of Technology
Pearl Millet Thresher Update
General Mills STTI
Approval from USAID and Charities Review Council
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Sunday, February 8th: 3pm

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North Como Presbyterian Church

965 Larpenteur Avenue West, Roseville

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January 2009
Breadfruit Goes Commercial
"While numerous traditional methods have been developed to process and store breadfruit, this easy-to-grow, nutritious carbohydrate fruit will never become more than a locally important crop unless economical, reliable methods of extending its shelf-life and commercially processing it are developed."
- Diane Ragone, Director of the Breadfruit Institute, Hawaii

In 1996, Inette Durandis, Director of the CommittWhole Breadfruitee on Development (COD) of the Haitian Methodist Church asked CTI to help her commercialize breadfruit, saying "Why can't we make bread and other food stuffs from this fruit which is so abundant in Haiti?  My farmers are tearing up their coffee trees to plant wheat for a cash crop, but by the third year the land has washed away and now they have nothing.  If we could make breadfruit a cash crop it would be a Godsend."

CTI and the Hennepin Avenue United Methodist Church accepted this challenge.  In spite of a civil war, numerous hurricanes, political embroilments and several false starts, CTI and Hennepin Avenue UMC established a process, conducted taste surveys, and selected the primary equipment necessary to commercialize breadfruit.  A company called SATAG (Antillean Food Processing Corporation) was incorporated into the project, and they wrote a proposal for start-up funding.  CTI volunteers tested recipes and created a commercial product that has much to offer the people of Haiti:

·  A highly nutritious snack food at a very competitive price.
·  A new industry for Haiti that would employ 180 rural people to
   harvest and dry the breadfruit.
·  A new business that would employ 32 persons on a one shift basis.
·  A locally-produced cereal that would replace imported cereals.
·  A potentially exportable product.

The Board of DirNacho-flavored breadfruit snackectors of the Banque Nationale de Credit of Haiti met with SATAG Incorporators, Ms. Durandis (COD), and Fred Joseph in December, 2008 to discuss the Breadfruit Project.  There, Board members munched on the breadfruit snack that the CTI/Hennepin Avenue UMC team had processed in South Beloit, WI the previous week.  The product was well received and the bank committed to disburse the necessary funds "in time for sales in September 2009."   We look forward to the public production of the CTI designed breadfruit snack later this year!

See the full article here.

(Thanks to the project team: Hank Garwick, Project Leader, George Ewing, Technical Director, Dave Elton, Drying Process, Christine Nowakowski, Senior Scientist, General Mills and many others including American Extrusion personnel.)
Collaborations with the Indian Institute of Technology

Potato Processing
Throughout the last two years, CTI volunteers Shiv Murty, Steve Laible, and Nancy Laible have been in contact with Prof. Narendra Shah at the Center for Technology Alternatives for Rural Areas (CTARA) at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Bombay to discuss the rural community needs and potential solutions in the region near Mumbai.
 
A major need in the area is to preserve the potato harvest in a way that will generate income.  To that end, a project to disseminate small-scale equipment to make "processed potato products" was initiated at CTARA. The project involves developing equipment for making puffed potato cubes which can be consumed or sold at market. To help streamline the manufacturing process, CTI offered its potato peeling and slicing equipment from West Bengal.  After a visit to CTI Potatoesvolunteer Bibek Ray's potato-processing facilities in Gohaldanga, West Bengal, Prof. Shah and his team decided to purchase the peeler and slicer units for testing. The units will be fabricated in West Bengal and shipped to Mumbai by March where they will be placed with a local entrepreneur for field testing.  It is everyone's hope that the field tests will prove the equipment useful in streamlining the production of these income-generating puffed potato cubes.


Launch of a "CTI Fellowship" at IIT Bombay
CTI has signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Bombay to offer a fellowship for one Masters in Technology student to undertake a two year program in Technology and Development at the Center for Technology Alternatives for Rural Areas (CTARA). The fellowship will be offered for five years beginning in June 2009.
 
Funds for this "CTI Fellowship" at CTARA were underwritten by long time CTI supporters Gale and Shivram Murty (IIT Bombay alumnus).  For more than twenty five years, CTI has worked with in-country partner organizations to disseminate technology developed by our dedicated volunteers. With the launch of this program, Shiv and Gale note, "We hope that CTI's investment in people will be just as beneficial in disseminating our technology. As the "CTI Fellows" complete their studies and join various organizations, their awareness and knowledge of CTI will enable them to integrate our technology solutions into other related programs."  Over time this program may be extended to other parts of the world with several CTI Fellows around the world making an even greater impact in alleviating hunger and poverty.
 
(CTARA started a new Masters in Technology program in Technology and Development in July 2007.   For more information about CTARA, please see their website. ) 
Pearl Millet Thresher Update

We are exited to bring everyone up to date on the recent advances in our threshing program. Since last we reported, our Leary Thresher has logged many miles and seen many a millet seed. Here is what has happened...
 
In late October, Erv Lentz sent our thresher, and then followed it to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) test site in Tifton, GA for field trials. At Tifton, USDA scientist Dr. Jeff Wilson and his team put Erv and the thresher through a series of tests designed to establLeary Thresher testingish its productivity and the quality of the product it produced. We were also interested in determining the ergonomics of the design and the robustness of its construction. Over the course of several days, Dr. Wilson determined that our design was good, but had some durability and ergonomic issues needed to be resolved.  He also established that while the rate of production was acceptable, he had some concerns with the quality of the seeds (percentage of broken seeds) winnowed.  It is not well understood what is an acceptable level of broken seeds in rural areas of Mali; this concern was left in the "to be determined" file.  Given this B+ grading the machine was crated up and sent to the engineers at OneLab Initiative in Columbus, OH.
 
OneLab Initiative is a group of Battelle engineers and technical people who have put their knowledge and expertise at CTI's disposal on this thresher project.  Lead by Reade Harpham, these folks are redesigning the unit to improve its durability and ergonomics. They will also be retrofitting the thresher to include a winnowing fan in the basic design. Once Reade and his band of merry thresher engineers have completed their work, the new, freshly minted Leary Thresher will be shipped to Bamako, Mali for field trials. There it will be joined by CTI volunteer Steve Clarke, who with collaboration from more Malian friends of CTI, will determine what further modifications must be made before we have a production ready thresher.....but more on Steve's work in a later addition!
 
CTI is proud to include creative thinkers like Jeff Wilson and Reade Harpham into our family of contributors. Many thanks guys!
 General Mills Science and Technology Transfer Initiative

General Mills has launched a project with CTI to refine the screen dehuller under the auspices of their newly announced Science and Technology Transfer Initiative.  Under this Initiative, high-level engineers, scientists, and researchers from General Mills donateScreen Dehuller their time, expertise, and even their laboratories to support the work of organizations like CTI.  The engineers working on this project (Tom Smith, Terry Reishus, Fred Hemker, Jim Weinstein, Dean Funk, and Bernhard Van Lengerich) have begun examining CTI's screen dehuller and offering their expertise to CTI co-founder George Ewing regarding lower cost alternatives to threshing and decortication.  The next step is to determine what prototypes should be created and what changes should be made to the screen huller.  We're excited for this opportunity to draw upon a different pool of knowledge and experience to hone this design into a field-ready prototype.
CTI Receives Renewed Approval from USAID and Charities Review Council
The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) has renewed CTI's approved status as a Private Voluntary Organization.  See our listing on their website here
 
CTI's Fiscal Year 2008 results have been updated at the Charities Review Council website and we have passed the test again.  To see details, click on the logo at the bottom of our home page.
CTI Staff
Roger Salway  Executive Director
Bert Rivers  Vice President-Operations
Anne-Marie Hendrickson Director of Marketing
Emily Squyres  Administrative Assistant
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